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KMID : 0191120120270091124
Journal of Korean Medical Science
2012 Volume.27 No. 9 p.1124 ~ p.1127
Familial Hemiplegic Migraine with Prolonged Coma and Cerebellar Atrophy: CACNA1A T666M Mutation in a Korean Family
Choi Kyung-Ho

Kim Jang-Su
Lee Seo-Young
Ryu Suk-won
Kim Sam-Su
Lee Seung-Hwan
Kim Sung-Hun
Park Hee-Kwon
Abstract
We report the first Korean patient with familial hemiplegic migraine type 1, with clinical and multimodal imaging findings. A 43-yr-old man was admitted for right hemianopia and aphasia, followed by coma. MRI showed only cerebellar atrophy. CT angiography showed mild vasodilation of intracranial blood vessels and increased vascularity in the left hemisphere and perfusion-weighted imaging showed elevated cerebral blood flow. Gene analysis of the patient and his mother led to the identification of a heterozygous point mutation (1997C¡æT, T666M) in exon 16 of the CACNA1A gene. Familial hemiplegic migraine should be considered in patients with episodic neurological dysfunction with cerebellar atrophy.
KEYWORD
CACNA1A Gene, Cerebellar Atrophy, Familial Hemiplegic Migraine, T666M
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